electron temperature वाक्य
उदाहरण वाक्य
मोबाइल
- Therefore, the electron temperature can be simply measured by using formula
- For a large voltage compared to the electron temperature, the result is
- An equilibrium is finally reached when the potential difference is a few times the electron temperature.
- A common rule of thumb for this voltage bias is 3 / e times the expected electron temperature.
- In most plasmas of interest, the electron temperature is comparable to or larger than the ion temperature.
- The relatively low electron temperature makes probe construction straightforward and does not require the use of exotic materials.
- Without quantitative modeling of the bulk resistivity, Langmuir probes can only give an upper limit on the electron temperature.
- For this reason, the ion temperature may be very different from ( usually lower than ) the electron temperature.
- One advantage of ultracold plasmas are their well characterized and tunable initial conditions, including their size and electron temperature.
- The incoherent scatter signal allows measurement of electron density, ion temperature and electron temperatures, ion composition and plasma velocity.
- The " electron temperature and density " instrument measure the distribution of electron temperatures and densities using a swept voltage electron probe.
- The " electron temperature and density " instrument measure the distribution of electron temperatures and densities using a swept voltage electron probe.
- The electron temperature of a plasma can be several orders of magnitude higher than the temperature of the neutral species or of the ions.
- Interaction between plasma and electromagnetic radiation is strongly dependent on the physical properties and parameters of the plasma, most notably the electron temperature and plasma density.
- Thus, the coefficient \ alpha is equal to zero and floating potential of ball-pen probe is equal to the plasma potential independently on electron temperature
- The analysis presented here indicates how the electron temperature, electron density, and plasma potential can be derived from the " I-V " characteristic.
- The Thomson Scattering configuration at MST uses a 1064 nm Nd : YAG Laser System, which produces the best time-resolution electron temperature readings in the world.
- He invented high power microwave generators ( 1950 1955 ) and discovered a new kind of continuous high pressure plasma discharge with electron temperatures over 1, 000, 000K.
- Regardless of method, the conversion efficiency is limited by the optical phonon temperature achieved as compared to the electron temperature within the device due to Carnot's theorem.
- Even if the ions are known to be warm, the ion temperature is usually not known, so it is usually assumed to be simply equal to the electron temperature.
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